Three things about English Gardens
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English garden landscaping is renowned for its unique and picturesque characteristics. Here are some facts about English gardens, what makes them distinct, their historical origins, and the essential elements that make a garden “English”:
1. Historical Origins
English gardens, as we know them today, began to take shape in the 18th century. The transformation from formal French-inspired gardens to the more naturalistic and informal English garden style was influenced by several key figures and events. Capability Brown, a famous English landscape architect active in the mid-18th century, played a significant role in popularizing the English garden style. His designs emphasized large, undulating lawns, serpentine lakes, and the planting of trees to create picturesque landscapes.
2. Characteristics
English gardens are known for their informal and naturalistic design. They avoid the rigid symmetry and strict structure commonly found in French formal gardens. These gardens often feature a lush and diverse selection of plants, including trees, shrubs, herbaceous borders, and flowering perennials. These gardens typically incorporate winding pathways, meandering streams, and water features like ponds or lakes, which contribute to the relaxed and picturesque atmosphere.
3. Essential Elements
Follies are whimsical, decorative structures that can include miniature buildings and ruins. They serve as focal points in the garden and add an element of surprise much like statues. English gardens often incorporate romantic elements such as bridges and grottoes. These elements aim to evoke a sense of nostalgia and fantasy. Mixed borders are a hallmark of English gardens, featuring a blend of various plant species to create colourful and dynamic displays of flowers and foliage throughout the year.
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